@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900";
@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Space+Mono";
.nav-list .nav-cta {
  color: #ffffff;
  transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out;
  background-color: #1AD370;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 12px 25px;
  display: flex;
  cursor: pointer; }
  .nav-list .nav-cta:hover {
    background-color: #18c569;
    color: #ffffff; }

#subscribe .container .join-newsletter .join-newsletter-submit input {
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #1AD370;
  transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #E9ECEF;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 12px 25px; }
  #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .join-newsletter-submit input:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    background-color: #1AD370;
    border-color: #1AD370; }

#subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group #mce-EMAIL, .search-field #search-field-form-input {
  padding: 12px 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: 1px solid #CED4DA;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #343A40;
  outline: none; }

.highlight .hll {
  background-color: #49483e; }

.highlight {
  background: #3A3C42;
  color: #f8f8f2; }

.highlight .c {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment */
.highlight .err {
  color: #960050;
  background-color: #1e0010; }

/* Error */
.highlight .k {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword */
.highlight .l {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal */
.highlight .n {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name */
.highlight .o {
  color: #f94e8a; }

/* Operator */
.highlight .p {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Punctuation */
.highlight .ch {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.Hashbang */
.highlight .cm {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .cpf {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.PreprocFile */
.highlight .c1 {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd {
  color: #f94e8a; }

/* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge {
  font-style: italic; }

/* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gi {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .gs {
  font-weight: bold; }

/* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu {
  color: #75715e; }

/* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .kc {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn {
  color: #f94e8a; }

/* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .ld {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.Date */
.highlight .m {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String */
.highlight .na {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Class */
.highlight .no {
  color: #66d9ef; }

/* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ni {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Entity */
.highlight .ne {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .nx {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Other */
.highlight .py {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Property */
.highlight .nt {
  color: #f94e8a; }

/* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow {
  color: #f94e8a; }

/* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sa {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Affix */
.highlight .sb {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .dl {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Delimiter */
.highlight .sd {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss {
  color: #e6db74; }

/* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .fm {
  color: #a6e22e; }

/* Name.Function.Magic */
.highlight .vc {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .vm {
  color: #f8f8f2; }

/* Name.Variable.Magic */
.highlight .il {
  color: #ae81ff; }

/* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
::selection {
  background: #d4efe0; }

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box; }

body {
  font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }

h1, .h1, h2, .h2, h3, .h3, h4, .h4, h5, .h5, h6, .h6 {
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700; }

h1, .h1 {
  font-size: 2.25rem; }

h2, .h2 {
  font-size: 2rem; }

h3, .h3 {
  font-size: 1.75rem; }

h4, .h4 {
  font-size: 1.5rem; }

h5, .h5 {
  font-size: 1.25rem; }

h6, .h6 {
  font-size: 1rem; }

a {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none; }

ul, li {
  list-style: none; }

.codecarrot-logo {
  background-image: url("../../assets/img/codecarrot-logo.svg");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  width: 180px;
  height: 28px; }

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .container {
    width: 550px; } }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    width: 750px; } }
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .container {
    width: 970px; } }
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    width: 1170px; } }
.container {
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
  padding-left: 20px;
  padding-right: 20px; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .post-header {
    padding: 60px 0; }
    .post-header h1 {
      font-size: 30px; }

  .article {
    padding-top: 40px;
    margin: 0 auto 35px; }
    .article h2, .article h3 {
      margin-bottom: 15px; }

  .addthis_inline_share_toolbox {
    padding-bottom: 20px; } }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .post-header {
    padding: 200px 0; }

  .article {
    max-width: 53%; } }
.post-header {
  background-image: url();
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative; }
  .post-header:before {
    content: "";
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1; }
  .post-header .container {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative; }
    .post-header .container a {
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: #ffffff;
      font-size: 12px; }
      .post-header .container a:hover {
        font-weight: 700; }
    .post-header .container h1 {
      color: #ffffff;
      margin-top: 10px;
      font-weight: 400; }

.article {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px 20px 80px;
  color: #495057; }

.main-article {
  word-wrap: break-word; }
  .main-article p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.58;
    letter-spacing: -0.003em; }
  .main-article a {
    color: #1AD370;
    font-weight: 500; }
    .main-article a:hover {
      color: #18c569; }
  .main-article img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); }
  .main-article h1, .main-article h2, .main-article h3, .main-article h4, .main-article h5, .main-article h6 {
    color: #495057;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-weight: 600; }
  .main-article h1 {
    font-size: 2.25rem; }
  .main-article h2 {
    font-size: 2rem; }
  .main-article h3 {
    font-size: 1.75rem; }
  .main-article h4 {
    font-size: 1.5rem; }
  .main-article h5 {
    font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .main-article h6 {
    font-size: 1rem; }
  .main-article ol, .main-article ul {
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }
  .main-article ol li {
    list-style-type: decimal; }
  .main-article ul li {
    list-style-type: disc; }
  .main-article li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 500; }
  .main-article blockquote {
    border-left: 5px solid #DEE2E6;
    padding: 15px 25px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    font-size: 1.25rem; }
    .main-article blockquote p {
      margin-bottom: 0; }
  .main-article pre {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin: 20px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    overflow-x: scroll;
    overflow-y: hidden; }
    .main-article pre code {
      overflow-x: scroll;
      overflow-y: hidden;
      border: none;
      padding: 0; }
  .main-article code, .main-article p code {
    padding: 2px 10px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    color: #495057;
    font-family: "Space Mono", monospace; }
  .main-article code, .main-article p code, .main-article pre {
    border: 1px solid #DEE2E6;
    background-color: #F8F9FA; }
  .main-article strong {
    font-weight: bold; }
  .main-article hr {
    border: solid #edeff0;
    border-width: 1px 0 0;
    clear: both;
    height: 0;
    margin: 65px 0; }
  .main-article table {
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    width: 100%;
    border-spacing: 0;
    border-color: #E8E8E8;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    overflow-x: scroll; }
    .main-article table tr {
      vertical-align: top;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #E8E8E8; }
      .main-article table tr:last-child {
        border-bottom: none; }
      .main-article table tr th, .main-article table tr td {
        padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 0;
        font-weight: 500; }
      .main-article table tr th {
        border-bottom: 2px solid #16af5d;
        text-align: left; }
  .main-article .callout {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 5px solid #1AD370;
    border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
    background-color: #E9ECEF;
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }
  .main-article iframe {
    margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
    display: flex;
    margin: 0 auto; }
  .main-article .twitter-tweet {
    margin: 0 auto 1.3rem; }
  .main-article .addthis_relatedposts_inline {
    padding-top: 80px; }

.post-authors {
  text-align: center; }
  .post-authors img {
    width: 85px;
    height: 85px;
    border-radius: 85px;
    padding: 3px;
    border: 2px solid #E9ECEF; }
  .post-authors .post-author-detail {
    margin: 5px 0 20px; }
    .post-authors .post-author-detail span {
      display: block;
      font-size: 1rem;
      font-weight: 700; }
    .post-authors .post-author-detail p {
      font-size: 0.99rem;
      font-style: italic;
      padding-bottom: 10px;
      border-bottom: 2px solid #e9ecef; }

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .header--spacer {
    height: 58px; }

  .nav-toggle {
    background-image: url("../img/icons/menu.svg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    width: 25px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-left: auto; }

  .is-close {
    display: none; }

  .is-open {
    display: flex; }

  .nav-list {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 30px;
    flex-direction: column; }
    .nav-list li {
      margin-left: 0;
      margin-bottom: 10px; } }
@media (min-width: 767px) {
  .header--spacer {
    height: 74.67px; }

  .nav-toggle {
    display: none; }

  .nav-list {
    display: flex; }
    .nav-list li {
      margin-left: 40px;
      text-align: right; } }
header {
  position: fixed;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(33, 37, 41, 0.15);
  padding: 15px 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  width: 100%;
  transition: top 0.2s ease-in-out; }

.header-hide {
  top: -80px; }

.nav-list {
  margin-left: auto;
  align-items: center; }
  .nav-list a {
    color: #343A40;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700; }
    .nav-list a:hover {
      color: #000000; }
  .nav-list .search-icon {
    display: flex; }
    .nav-list .search-icon svg {
      width: 16px;
      height: 16px;
      fill: #2E353B; }
      .nav-list .search-icon svg:hover {
        fill: #000000; }

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  @supports (display: grid) {
    .cards-container {
      grid-template: repeat(2, auto)/repeat(2, 1fr); } } }
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  @supports (display: grid) {
    .cards-container {
      grid-template: repeat(2, auto)/repeat(3, 1fr); } } }
.cards-container {
  margin-bottom: 80px; }
  @supports (display: grid) {
    .cards-container {
      display: grid;
      grid-gap: 10px; } }

.card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 10px;
  transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out; }
  .card:hover {
    background-color: #F8F9FA;
    border-radius: 10px; }
  .card-image {
    border-radius: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 230px;
    background-image: url("../../assets/img/image-placeholder.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center; }
  .card-content {
    padding: 20px 10px 0; }
    .card-content a {
      color: #343A40;
      transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out;
      display: -webkit-box;
      -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
      -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
      overflow: hidden;
      font-weight: 600;
      transition: 0.2s; }
      .card-content a:hover {
        color: #212529; }
    .card-content p {
      margin-top: 10px;
      color: #78838e;
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 500; }
  .card-category {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #EEF1F3;
    border-radius: 20px;
    color: #868E96;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase; }

.hero-heading {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e9f0f3;
  padding: 80px 0;
  background-color: #f6f9fa;
  text-align: center; }
  .hero-heading p {
    color: #868E96;
    margin-bottom: 5px; }
  .hero-heading h1 {
    color: #212529; }

@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .hero-post-title {
    padding: 30px 20px; } }
@media (min-width: 550px) {
  .hero-post-title {
    padding: 80px 55px; } }
.hero-post {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e9f0f3; }
  .hero-post-img {
    width: 100%;
    background-image: url("../../assets/img/image-placeholder.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: 50%;
    padding: 40px 0; }
  .hero-post-title {
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); }
    .hero-post-title a {
      color: #ffffff;
      letter-spacing: 2px;
      font-weight: 600; }

.subnav {
  background-color: #F8F9FA;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #E9ECEF;
  padding: 8px 0;
  margin-bottom: 80px;
  overflow: hidden; }
  .subnav .subnav-list {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center; }
    .subnav .subnav-list li {
      margin: 0 10px; }
      .subnav .subnav-list li a {
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 500;
        color: #495057; }

.pagination {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  margin-bottom: 80px; }
  .pagination .current {
    border-color: #ADB5BD; }
  .pagination .disabled {
    border-color: #F1F3F5;
    color: #7a8793;
    cursor: not-allowed; }
  .pagination .dots {
    border: none; }

.page-numbers {
  border: 2px solid #DEE2E6;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 5px;
  color: #343A40;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .tag-bar li {
    margin-bottom: 10px; } }
.tag-bar {
  margin-top: 40px; }
  .tag-bar li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-width: 2px;
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: #E9ECEF;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    color: #343A40;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out; }
    .tag-bar li:hover {
      border-color: #ADB5BD; }

@media (min-width: 767px) {
  .join-newsletter-form {
    padding: 30px; } }
#subscribe {
  background-color: #F1F3F5;
  padding: 80px 0; }
  #subscribe .container {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 500px; }
    #subscribe .container .join-newsletter h1 {
      color: #2e353b;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      font-weight: 700; }
    #subscribe .container .join-newsletter p {
      margin: 10px 0 20px;
      font-size: 1rem;
      color: #495057; }
    #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group {
      text-align: left; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group label {
        color: #343A40;
        font-size: 14px; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group #mce-EMAIL {
        margin-top: 10px;
        width: 100%; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group .mce_inline_error {
        color: #ED1C24; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group .mce-success-response {
        color: #2FC072; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group .mce-success-response, #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .mc-field-group .mce_inline_error {
        font-size: 12px;
        margin-top: 10px; }
    #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .join-newsletter-submit {
      margin-top: 20px; }
      #subscribe .container .join-newsletter .join-newsletter-submit input {
        outline: none;
        width: 100%;
        font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
        transition: 0.45s all ease-in-out; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .comments {
    max-width: 66%; } }
.comment-section {
  border-top: 1px solid #DEE2E6; }
  .comment-section .comments {
    padding: 80px 0;
    margin: 0 auto; }
    .comment-section .comments h3 {
      padding-bottom: 20px;
      font-size: 1.5rem;
      color: #343A40;
      border-bottom: solid 1px #E9ECEF;
      margin-bottom: 20px; }

footer {
  display: flex;
  margin: 80px 0;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center; }
  footer .copyright, footer .footer-nav {
    font-size: 0.87rem;
    font-weight: 700; }
  footer .codecarrot-logo {
    display: inline-block; }
  footer .copyright {
    margin: 10px 0;
    color: #495057; }
  footer .footer-nav, footer .footer-social {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: center; }
  footer .footer-nav {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center; }
    footer .footer-nav a {
      color: #495057;
      font-weight: 500; }
    footer .footer-nav .dot {
      font-size: 9px;
      margin: 0px 5px;
      color: #495057; }
  footer .footer-social {
    flex-wrap: wrap; }
    footer .footer-social li {
      margin: 2px 5px;
      background-color: #CED4DA;
      display: inline-block; }
      footer .footer-social li a {
        display: inline-block; }
    footer .footer-social li, footer .footer-social li > a > img {
      width: 30px;
      height: 30px;
      border-radius: 30px; }

.footer-stripe {
  height: 10px;
  width: 100%;
  background-image: url("../../assets/img/footer-stripe.svg"); }

.search-field {
  margin-top: 80px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  font-size: 14px;
  position: relative; }
  .search-field .search-field-form-icon {
    user-select: none;
    top: calc(50% - 18px/2);
    left: 12px;
    position: absolute;
    display: flex; }
    .search-field .search-field-form-icon svg {
      height: 18px;
      width: 18px;
      fill: #CED4DA; }
  .search-field #search-field-form-input {
    width: 100%;
    padding-left: 35px; }

#no-result {
  color: #868E96;
  text-align: center; }

.search-by-topic {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 80px auto;
  max-width: 768px; }
  .search-by-topic h3 {
    margin: 24px 0;
    color: #212529;
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.4; }
  .search-by-topic ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 10px 0; }
    .search-by-topic ul li a {
      border-radius: 50px;
      background: transparent;
      border: 2px solid #E9ECEF;
      color: #495057;
      display: inline-block;
      font-weight: 700;
      text-decoration: none;
      text-align: center;
      transition: color 200ms ease, background-color 200ms ease, border-color 200ms ease, width 200ms ease, opacity 200ms ease;
      font-size: 13px;
      padding: 8px 22px; }
      .search-by-topic ul li a:hover {
        border: 2px solid #1AD370;
        color: #1AD370; }